Dementia Care Singapore: A Complete Guide for Families Seeking Support

As Singapore’s population continues to age, the prevalence of dementia is rising rapidly. Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities. According to the Alzheimer’s Disease Association (ADA), approximately 1 in 10 people aged 60 and above in Singapore is living with dementia, and these numbers are expected to triple by 2050. For families, the diagnosis of dementia in a loved one can be overwhelming. Providing the right care requires knowledge, patience, and a reliable support system. That’s why Dementia Care Singapore is evolving quickly to include a range of home-based, institutional, and community support services that help patients live with dignity and comfort.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not a single disease but a general term that describes a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form, followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Symptoms often begin with mild memory loss and confusion but progress to affect communication, behavior, personality, and even physical mobility. Early detection and intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms and improve the quality of life for both the individual and their caregivers.

Types of Dementia Care Services in Singapore

1. Home-Based Dementia Care

This is one of the most preferred care options, especially in the early to moderate stages. Trained caregivers provide support at home, assisting with daily activities such as bathing, feeding, medication reminders, and companionship. Home-based care helps maintain a sense of familiarity and routine, which is essential for individuals with dementia.

2. Dementia Day Care Centres

These centres provide structured daily programs for people with dementia, including cognitive stimulation therapy, music and art activities, physical exercises, and social interaction. This not only benefits the individual but also gives family caregivers a break during the day.

3. Dementia Nursing Homes

For those in advanced stages of dementia or with complex care needs, nursing homes with dedicated dementia wards offer round-the-clock medical and personal care. These homes are equipped with trained staff, secure environments, and therapeutic programs tailored to residents with dementia.

4. Community-Based Programs

Organizations such as the Alzheimer’s Disease Association (ADA) and Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) offer dementia-friendly community initiatives, caregiver support groups, and awareness programs. These resources reduce stigma and help families feel more supported.

5. Respite Care

Respite care offers temporary relief for family caregivers. It can be provided at home or in a residential setting for a few hours, days, or weeks. This service is crucial in preventing caregiver burnout.

Benefits of Dementia Care Services

Personalized Support: Dementia care services are tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual, from assistance with personal hygiene to behavioral management.
Professional Supervision: Trained staff are equipped to handle cognitive decline, aggression, wandering, and other dementia-related challenges.
Safety and Security: Facilities and home caregivers implement safety measures to reduce the risk of falls, wandering, or self-injury.
Cognitive Stimulation: Activities and therapy sessions are designed to slow cognitive decline and promote mental engagement.
Family Support: Families receive guidance, education, and emotional support, helping them understand the disease and provide better care.

Cost of Dementia Care in Singapore

Dementia care costs vary depending on the type and intensity of care needed. Below is a general breakdown:

Additional charges may apply for medication, transport, therapy, and emergency care services.

Government Subsidies and Financial Assistance

1. Home Caregiving Grant (HCG)

Eligible families can receive a monthly payout of $250 to offset the cost of caring for a loved one with moderate to severe disability, including those with dementia.

2. MOH Subsidies via AIC

Subsidies are available for day care, home care, and nursing home services through the Agency for Integrated Care. Subsidy levels depend on household income and care needs.

3. CareShield Life and ElderShield

These long-term care insurance schemes offer monthly payouts for individuals who are unable to perform at least three Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), helping to cover ongoing dementia care expenses.

4. MediSave for Chronic Disease Management

MediSave may be used for outpatient dementia treatments and some home care services under the Chronic Disease Management Programme.

5. Foreign Domestic Worker (FDW) Levy Concession

Families hiring a live-in domestic helper to care for a dementia patient may qualify for a reduced monthly levy of $60.

Signs Your Loved One May Need Dementia Care

As dementia progresses, it becomes increasingly difficult for family caregivers to manage care independently. Consider engaging professional dementia care when your loved one:

• Forgets to eat, bathe, or take medications

• Wanders frequently and becomes lost

• Exhibits aggression or significant personality changes

• Has difficulty communicating or recognizing family members

• Requires 24/7 supervision due to safety concerns

• Experiences frequent medical complications

• Causes caregiver burnout or emotional distress in the household

Early intervention ensures a smoother care transition and better outcomes.

Choosing the Right Dementia Care Provider

1. Accreditation and Licensing: Ensure the provider is licensed by the Ministry of Health and employs trained caregivers or nurses.
2. Experience with Dementia Patients: Choose providers who specialize in dementia care and have staff trained in handling memory loss, disorientation, and challenging behaviors.
3. Safety Measures: Homes and programs should be designed to prevent falls, wandering, and confusion.
4. Care Plan Customization: Ask if they provide individual care plans tailored to the needs and preferences of your loved one.
5. Family Communication: Good dementia care providers offer regular updates and involve families in care planning and decision-making.
6. Activities and Therapy: Look for programs offering cognitive stimulation, music therapy, physical exercise, and social engagement.
7. Transparent Pricing: Make sure the provider offers a clear breakdown of all costs, including optional and additional services.

Dementia Care Services by iKare Home

At iKare Home, we offer comprehensive dementia care services in Singapore designed to support your loved one in the comfort of their own home. Our trained caregivers and care coordinators specialize in managing various stages of dementia. Whether your family needs part-time assistance or full-time care, our services include daily living assistance (bathing, feeding, toileting), medication reminders and supervision, cognitive stimulation exercises, behavioral management strategies, caregiver respite, and dementia-specific training and emotional support for families. We also assist with applications for subsidies through the Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) and provide flexible care arrangements that grow with your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is dementia care available at home in Singapore?
Yes. Home-based dementia care is widely available and includes personal assistance, supervision, and cognitive activities delivered by trained caregivers.

How do I get subsidies for dementia care?
Apply through the Agency for Integrated Care (AIC). An assessment will be conducted to determine your loved one’s care needs and your eligibility for financial assistance.

Can I hire a caregiver with dementia training?
Yes. Many caregiving agencies, including iKare Home, provide dementia-trained caregivers with experience in memory care, safety management, and behavior handling.

What is the difference between dementia day care and nursing home care?
Day care is a non-residential service that operates during the day, allowing the patient to return home at night. Nursing homes provide 24-hour residential care for individuals who require constant supervision.

Does early-stage dementia require professional care?
Not always. Early-stage dementia can often be managed at home with minor adjustments. However, professional support ensures safety, structure, and guidance for both patients and families as symptoms evolve.

Final Thoughts

Dementia care is a journey that requires compassion, structure, and professional support. Whether you’re at the beginning stages of diagnosis or facing the complexities of advanced dementia, having the right care can make all the difference. Singapore offers a wide range of dementia care options, from home-based services to full-time residential facilities, designed to meet the needs of every family. At iKare Home, we are committed to helping families navigate this journey with dignity, empathy, and expert care. Contact us today to find out how we can support your loved one with quality dementia care tailored to their unique needs.